derivation of shadow price for co2 gas emission using distance function approach

Derivation Of Shadow Price For CO2 Gas Emission Using Distance Function Approach

Measuring the CO2 shadow price for wastewater treatment: A directional distance function approach

The estimation of the value of carbon emissions has become a major research and policy topic since the establishment of the Kyoto Protocol. The shadow price of CO2 provides information about the marginal abatement cost of this pollutant. It is an essential element in guiding environmental policy issues, since the CO2 shadow price can be used when fixing carbon tax rates, in environmental cost-b...

the use of appropriate madm model for ranking the vendors of mci equipments using fuzzy approach

abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...

hazard evaluation of gas condensate stabilization and dehydration unit of parsian gas refinery using hazop procedures

شناسایی مخاطرات در واحد 400 پالایشگاه گاز پارسیان. در این پروزه با بکارگیری از تکنیک hazop به شناسا یی مخاطرات ، انحرافات ممکن و در صورت لزوم ارایه راهکارهای مناسب جهت افزایش ایمنی فرا یند پرداخته میگردد. شرایط عملیاتی مخاطره آمیز نظیر فشار و دمای بالا و وجود ترکیبات مختلف سمی و قابل انفجار در واحدهای پالایش گاز، ضرورت توجه به موارد ایمنی در این چنین واحدهایی را مشخص می سازد. مطالعه hazop یک ر...

Shadow Price Approach to Productivity Measurement

The Fisher ideal total factor productivity (TFP) index requires complete quantity and price information. If input-output quantities are allocatively efficient, the Fisher index can be approximated by the Malmquist TFP index, which does not require price information. This paper elaborates on the conditions under which the Malmquist and Fisher indexes are equivalent. Drawing from these insights, ...

Shadow Price Specification of Natural Gas in Production Activities of the Iranian Economy

Natural gas plays a key role in Iran’s economy and using its shadow price in allocating it to different sectors can lead to optimal use of this resource. This study uses a non-linear input-output model to estimate the shadow price of natural gas in different economic sectors in Iran. The study uses values of the input-output table constructed by the Statistics Center of Iran for the year 2011. ...